كليدواژه :
برابري , شهادت , هماهنگي , عقل , فطرت.
چكيده فارسي :
چكيده
احكام الهي هر كدام داراي حكمت و هدفي خاص بوده به گونه اي كه نسبت به يكديگر همخواني و همپوشاني دارند. شهادت دادن مرد يا زن مسلمان در احكام اسلامي داراي شروط و قوانيني مانند بلوغ ، عقل ، ايمان ، عدالت و... در فرد شهادت دهنده، هستند. فقيهان و دانشوران اسلامي حقوق را در بعد كلي به دو دسته حقوق الهي (حق الله) و حقوق مردم (حق الناس) دسته بندي نموده اند، و پس از بيان نمونه ها و انواع آن به حكم فقهي مربوط به هر كدام پرداخته اند. از ژرف انديشي در آيات ، روايات و آثار مرتبط با مسئله عدم برابري شهادت زن و مرد، نظريه هاي گونگوني يافت مي شود كه هر كدام با استناد به استدلالات قرآني-روايي در جستار پيش روي مورد تبيين و دقت نظر قرار گرفته اند.
كليد واژگان: برابري ، شهادت ، هماهنگي ، عقل ، فطرت.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract
Each of the Divine ordinances have a certain wisdom and purpose in which they are in harmony and overlap. Based on Islamic laws, he who bears the witness and give the testimony, of a male or female Muslim, has to meet certain conditions such as maturity, reason, faith, justice, and etc. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical and the arguments are based on transmitted knowledge and that of rational one. The jurists and Islamic scholars have generally classified the law into two categories of divine rights (the right of Allah) and the rights of the people. And after specifying the different types and their examples, they have dealt with the jurisprudential verdicts of them. From the deep reflection on the verses, narrations and works related to the issue of inequality between Muslim male and female testimonies, various theories are found, each of which is based on the Quranic-narrative arguments. The current paper has carefully paid attention to all the related works.
Keywords: Quran, equality, testimony, harmony, reason, innate nature, woman s testimony, man s testimony
