نقد و بررسي مقاله «برتري علوم بشري بر قرآن»

A review of the article ‘supremacy of humanities over the Quran’

چكيده: نوشتاري كه در پيش رو داريد به بررسي مقاله «برتري علوم بر قرآن» مي پردازد. نويسنده بعد از اشاره به اصل شبهه و خاستگاه آن ، پييشنه تعارض علم و دين را در عالم مسيحيت مي داند و تعميم آن به قرآن را امري ناصواب و ناشيانه از طرف مغرضان و كساني كه در پي شهوت علمي هستند مي داند و قائل است قرآن معجزه قرن است و تمامي مطالب آن موافق علم مي باشد. آنچه ادعاي تعارض در قرآن شده است يا مشكل در مقدمات علمي است يا برداشت ناصحيح از تفسير قرآن مي باشد و الا قرآن و علم دو شي متمايز نيستند. به عبارت ديگر بين كتاب تشريع و كتاب تكوين تعارضي نيست. در ادامه به بررسي شبهات درباره مسطح بودن زمين ، هفت آسمان و...پرداخته و نقد نموده است. كليد واژگان: قرآن، علم، تعارض، تجربي، برتري.

Abstract The current paper reviews the article of ‘supremacy of humanities over the Quran’. The writer, after putting forth the main question and its literature review, is of the view that the issue of contradiction between science and religion can only be found in the Christian world. According to him, it is a desperately poor account to generalize the contradiction of science and religion to Islam and the Quran and those who favor the motion [contradiction of science and the Quran] are just seeking scientific fame. The research follows a comparative method. It compares the Quran with the new achievements of sciences. Moreover, he applies an analytic method in his critical appraisal of the paper saying that the Quran is the miracle of 21st century and all what the Quran says is compatible with science. He responds to the question of contradiction between sciences and the Quran as: the problem either lies with his premises of the argument or he has misunderstood the interpretation of the Quran; otherwise the Quran and sciences are not two contradictory entities. In other words, there is not any contradiction between legislative and existential books. Finally, he has critically treated some of the questions raised on the flat shape of the earth, seven heavens and … Keywords: the Quran, Science, Contradiction, Science and Religion, Humanities