انتخاب محل فرودگاه با استفاده از روش تحليل سلسله مراتبي و شباهت به گزينه ايده آل فازي

Airport Location selection by using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods

اﻓﺮاد و ﮐﺎﻻ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ در ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺬاري- ﺻﻨﻌﺖ- ﺗﻮرﯾﺴﻢ و ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ را ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل دارد. اﻧﺘﺨﺎب درﺳﺖ ﻣﮑﺎن ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﺑﺮاي اﺣﺪاث آن ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،زﯾﺮا در ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﯾﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش آن در آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﮑﺎن ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه )ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ - دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه - ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ - ﻣﯿﺪان دﯾﺪ)ﺣﻮزه دﯾﺪ( - ﺑﺎد - آزار و ﺳﺮوﺻﺪا - ﺷﯿﺐ ، زﻫﮑﺸﯽ و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت ﺧﺎك- ﮔﺴﺘﺮش آﯾﻨﺪه - دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ آب ، ﺑﺮق ، ﮔﺎز ، ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﯽ و ﻏﯿﺮه - ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ( را در ﻣﻮرد اراﺿﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮودﮔﺎه ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ روش ﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ اﯾﺪه آل ﻓﺎزي و ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ ﻓﺎزي ﺣﻞ ﮐﺮده و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﯿﻦ آن ﻫﺎ را ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ

Aviation industry is growing day by day and its growth leads to positive effects including saving in time during transporting people and goods, development in investment for tourism and economic and economic development in a region. In this research we used field studies in order to investigate on various criteria for selection of an airport including reason for use of airport, approximate distance to other airports, Access to the airport - obstacles - field of view (field of view), Wind, harassment and noise, slope, drainage and soil characteristics of future expansion, access to amenities like water, electricity, gas, services, and etc. these were discussed on the land of Babol airport. Then, the problem was solved by TOPSISS Fuzzy (Fuzzy Tech-nique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution ) methods and AHP Fuzzy(Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process ) and then solution among them were prioritized.