ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮداروﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي درﻣﺎن ﻗﺎرچ ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻟﮕﻨﯿﻮزدر ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻗﺰل آﻻي رﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﺎن

Investigation of alternative methods for treatment of Saprelgonium fungus in rainbow trout

در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺛﺮ 5 داروي ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻻﺷﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻟﮕﻨﯿﻮزﯾﺲ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻻﺷﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﯾﻦ و ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﺲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ.داروﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﯾﺰوﻓﻠﻮﯾﻦ+ﻟﻮاﻣﯿﺰول, ﮐﺘﻮﮐﻨﺎزول, ﻣﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺪازول,ﮔﺮﯾﺰوﻓﻠﻮﯾﻦ+ ﻣﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺪازول, ﮔﺮﯾﺰوﻓﻠﻮﯾﻦ+ ﻟﻮاﻣﯿﺰول+ﻣﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺪازول ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در 3 دوز5/., 1 و 5 ﭘﯽ ﭘﯽ ام ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.ﻗﺎرچ ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻟﮕﻨﯿﺎ ﭘﺎرازﯾﺘﯿﮑﺎ ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪه از ﮐﺎرﮔﺎه ﻫﺎي ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ و ﭘﺮورش ﻣﺎﻫﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎده ﺷﺪه ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﯾﮏ, ﻫﺸﺖ و ﺳﯿﺰده روز ﭘﺲ از ﮐﺸﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد داروي ﮔﺮﯾﺰوﻓﻠﻮﯾﻦ+ ﻟﻮاﻣﯿﺰول ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﮔﺮﯾﺰوﻓﻠﻮﯾﻦ و ﻟﻮاﻣﯿﺰول ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎرﭼﯽ را دارد ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از رﺷﺪ ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺑﺎ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺎﻻﺷﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﯾﻦ را از ﺧﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﺲ داراي اﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اي ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻻﺷﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎ روز ﻫﺸﺘﻢ رﺷﺪ ﺑﻮد.

In this study the effect of alternative chemicals for malashit green against saprolegnia parasitica were studied and the result were compared with the effect of that of malashite green and copper sulphate as controls. Griseofulvin+levamisole , ketoconazol+ metronidazol , griseofulvin+metronidazole , griseofulvin+ levamizole + metronidazole were used in 3 doses of 0.5 , 1 , and 5 ppm in culture media. Then saprolegnia was cultured on prepared media and plate were examined effect 1th, 8th and 13th days post-culture result showed that griseofulvin+levamisole mixture of griseofulvin and levamizole had the best effect in the prevenation of saprolegnia growth similar to malashite green when examined at day 8 in this thesis, the importance of finding alternative for malashit green in aquaculture is fully discussed.