اﺛﺮات آﻻﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻫﺎ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﮐﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺷﮑﺎر و ﺷﮑﺎرﮔﺮي

The Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Fishes:A Biological Study on Predator-Prey Interactions

اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺷﺪن و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻫﺎي ﺧ ﺸﮑﯽ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آﺑﯽ، ﺑ ﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻫﺎي زﯾ ﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ و ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ زﯾ ﺴﺘﻤﻨﺪ در ،ﻣﻌﺮض آﻻﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي زﯾ ﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ا ﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﻧﻮاع اﯾﻦ آﻻﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي زﯾ ﺴﺘﯽ اﺻﻮات ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳـــﯽ اﺛﺮات اﯾﻦ آﻻﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ آﺑﺰي و ﺑﻮﯾﮋه ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـــﺪ. در اداﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ اﻧﻮاع آﻻﯾﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺻـــﻮﺗﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت رﻓﺘﺎري ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ آﺑﺰﯾﺎن ﺑﻮﯾﮋه ﺑﺮﻫﻤﮑﻨﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺷﮑﺎر و ﺷــﮑﺎرﮔﺮي ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻗﺒﻠﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴــﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﺧﯿﺮ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﯿﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. و در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي و ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻫﺎﯾﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ اداﻣﻪ اﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﻪ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت زﯾﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ در آﯾﻨﺪه اراﯾﻪ ﺷﺪ.

Nowadays, with the development of industrialization and other human activities, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems exposed to environmental pollutants. One of these biological pollutants, is sound which is generated due to human activities and is thought to contribute many sound-induced changes in aquatic animals. In this review according to the elevation of anthropogenic pollutants in both content and magnitude, I emphasized to study on the importance of anthropogenic noise effects and acoustic-induced behavioural changes on aquatic animals specially fish species. In addition to briefly reviewing anthropogenic noise sources, this work represents anthropogenic noise effects on behavioural characteristics of aquatic animals and specially predator prey interactions and compares my recent behavioural experiment results with recently other publications have been published in the literature. At the end after conclusion, I suggested recommendations in order to continue biological studies.