ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮات آﺳﯿﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﻢ دﯾﺎزﯾﻨﻮن ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ آﺑﺸﺶ ﺳﮓ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺟﻮﯾﺒﺎري در رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ زاو

Histopathological effect of Diazinon on gill tissue of paracobitis hircanica zav river

در ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻟﯿﺰارﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ آﻓﺖ ﮐﺮم ﺳﺎﻗﻪﺧﻮار ﺑﺮﻧﺞ، از ﺣﺸﺮهﮐﺶ ارﮔﺎﻧﻮﻓﺴﻔﺮه دﯾﺎزﯾﻨﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﻤﯿﺖ دﯾﺎزﯾﻨﻮن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ آﻻﯾﻨﺪه اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ آﺑﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ آﺑﺸﺶ ﺳﮓ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺟﻮﯾﺒﺎري paracobitis hircanica اﯾﺴﺘﮕﺎه و اواﺳﻂ ﺗﯿﺮﻣﺎه ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺗﯿﺮﻣﺎه5رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ زاو واﻗﻊ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮداري در 1395 اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.آﺑﺸﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ از اﻧﺪام ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، آﺑﺸﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ آﻻﯾﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺎس ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ زﯾﺮا ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ دارﻧﺪ و در ﺧﺎرج ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ آﺑﺸﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ آب ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ آﺑﺸﺶ در ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺑﻮﺋﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ و ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 7 ﻣﯿﮑﺮون ﺑﺮش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ روش ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﮐﺴﯿﻠﯿﻦ رﻧﮓ آﻣﯿﺰي و ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﮑﺮوﺳﮑﻮپ ﻧﻮري ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ رﺳﯿﺪﯾﻢ ﺳﻢ دﯾﺎزﯾﻨﻮن ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﯾﺠﺎد آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ:.ﻫﺎﯾﭙﺮﭘﻼزي، ﻧﮑﺮوز، ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﯽ ﻻﻣﻼ، ﭘﺮﺧﻮﻧﯽ، ﭼﻤﺎﻗﯽ ﺷﺪن ﻻﻣﻼ، ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻻﻣﻼ و ادم در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ آﺑﺸﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.

In the mostpoddys of north province for fight with caulis larva vermin of rich uses of organofousphores diazinon insecticide. This research did so that investigate effect of semit diazinon az a water dopant in gill’s fiber of acequias paracobitis hircanica in zav river in golestan province. This sample did in 5 station and medium month tir to end of tir 1395 also gill is important organ also gills of fish are touchy to dopant, becouse have high level and exist out becouse of fish’s gill as the most appropriate index of pollution of water get more attention. Somples of gill’s fiber cut in boen dilution confirm and lobulation of fiber with 7 thick and then searched hematokcilin’s way paint and with optical microcople so conclude in this research that diazinon cloot responsible of making injuries such as hiperpelazi- Nekroz-Reduce of lamela- Repletion- Clavate of lamela- Conglutinate of lamela and Adam in fibers of gills of fish.