ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ دﯾﺎزﻧﻮن ﺑﺮ روي ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﭙﻮر

The effect of diazinon on blood parameters of Cyprinus Carpio

اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دﯾﺎزﻧﻮن ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل آﻓﺎت ﻧﺒﺎﺗﯽ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﺰارع كشاورزي ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺠﺎورت ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آب ﺷﯿﺮﯾﻦ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ، ﺑﺴﯿﺎر راﯾﺞ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از اﯾﻦرو دراﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، اﺛﺮ ﺳﻢ ﮐﺸﺎورزي دﯾﺎزﻧﻮن ﺑﺮ روي ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺧﻮﻧﯽ در ﻣﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﭙﻮر ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ (Cyprinus Carpio) ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـــﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. در اﯾﻦ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﯽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 30 45 روز در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳـــﻢ دﯾﺎزﻧﻮن ﻗﺮار گرفتند سپس ميزان پارامترهاي خوني گلبول هاي قرمز و سفيد خوني و هماتوكريت مورد بررسي قرار گرفت. در اين بررسي ديده شد كه با بالا رفتن ميزان سم ميزان گلبول هاي سفيد خون نسبت به نمونه به شدت كاهش يافت. ولي تغييرات مشهودي در ميزان گلبول هاي قرمز خون و هموگلوبين خون مشاهده نگرديد. برر ﺳﯽ آﻣﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﮔﻠﺒﻮل ﻫﺎي ﺳﻔﯿﺪ ﻧﺴﺒت به نمونه شاهد تغييرات معني داري ( 05/p<0)داشته است و با افزايش ميزان دوز سم ميزان گلبول هاي سفيد نيز كاهش داشت . ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮔﻠﺒﻮلﻫﺎي ﻗﺮﻣﺰ و ﻫﻤﻮﮔﻠﻮﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻘﯿﯿﺮات ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ( 05/p>0).

Abstract: The use of diazinon to control pest infestations is very common in many agricultural fields adjacent to fresh water sources. Therefore, in this research, the effect of diazinon farming poison on blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was investigated. In this experiment, the fish were exposed to various concentrations of diazonone for 30 to 45 days. Then, the blood and blood parameters of blood and blood hematocrit were measured. In this study, as the amount of venom increased, white blood cell count decreased compared to the control sample. However, there were no apparent signs of red blood cell and hemoglobin levels. A statistically significant correlation was found between white blood cells and control samples (p <0.05). By increasing the dose of venom, white blood cells also decreased. Also, the red blood cells and hemoglobin did not have significant difference with the control sample. (p> 0/05)