انديشه هاي فلسفي در شعر خليل حاوي

Philosophical Thoughts in Khalil Havi’s Poetry

خليل حاوي شاعر و فيلسوف معاصر عرب؛ انديشمندي بود كه براي شناخت ميراث بشري و بهره مندي از سرچشمه جاويدان آن، فلسفه را بر اساس اصول و مباني يوناني فراگرفت و دير زماني به تامل در مسايل هستي شناسي پرداخت. حاوي به دليل وجود محدوديت ها و موانع تاريخي و فرهنگي در رشد و گسترش علوم عقلي، براي انتقال مفاهيم از فلسفه استفاده مي كرد؛ كه اين امر باعث پيچيدگي و دير فهم شدن انديشه هاي وي مي شد. دراين پژوهش، بعد از بررسي انديشه هاي فلسفي مانند؛ تفكر درباره علل هستي و عامل زمان، عدم و نيستي و ميل به جاودانگي,...به اين نتيجه مي رسيم؛ كه حاوي با جهان هستي در معناي فلسفي آن ارتباط عميقي داشته است.

Khalil Hawi, the contemporary poet and philosopher from Arab world, was thinker who learnt philosophy based on its Greek principles so as to properly perceive human heritage and to enjoy its immortal source for his own development. He spent a long time pondering on ontological problems. Due to historical and cultural bars and limitations against development of rational sciences, Hawi used philosophy to convey his intended concepts. This led to complication and difficult perception of his thoughts. In the present study, certain philosophical perceptions of his such as cause of the universe and time, lack and nothingness as well as inclination towards immortality are reviewed to conclude that Hawi had deep associations with the universe in its philosophical significance.