The synchronic study of literary figures in “Heidarbābāyā salām” and “Yālān Dounyā” poetries’ Shahriyar

Familiarity with some linguistic and literary properties of Shahriyar poems as well as introducing kinds of his literary figures is of main goals. At this study, we try to survey the applied figures within his poems (e.g. metaphor, simile, rhyme verification, personification, and metonymy). The method of study is analytic-descriptive. We try to continue: 1) to survey the applied figures in his poets; 2) to represent the depth and richness of his thoughts and poetic contents, afterwards expanding them. The results show that applied language here is universal not privileged to literary language and it is embodiment of general imagination. This kind of property is expanded all over the world. In addition to, there are abundant literary figures such as: rhyme verification, personification, ambiguity, metaphor and metonymy). These are used either as literary concepts or linguistic ones.