ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎن زاﯾﯽ در اراﺿﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزي راه ﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﺎو ر و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل آن

Factors Affecting Desertification in Agricultural Lands and Strategies to Control and Control it

ﺑﺨﺶ وﺳﯿﻌﯽ از اﯾﺮان در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺸﮏ و ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺧﺸﮏ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺸﺎورزي از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ روش ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎدرﺳﺖ آﺑﯿﺎري و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻏﯿﺮاﺻﻮﻟﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺧﺎك و ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎن زاﯾﯽ ﺷﻮد در اﯾﻦ .ﺑﺮ رﺳﯽ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎن زاﯾﯽ در اراﺿﯽ ﮐﺸﺎورزي اﺳﺖ و اراﺋﻪ راهﺣﻞﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﻣﻬﺎر روﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎن زاﯾﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺧﺎك و زﻣﯿﻦ، ﺷﺨﻢ اراﺿﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ و ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ اراﺿﯽ دﯾﻢ زار ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎزده و رﻫﺎ ﺷﺪه، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﻘﺎﯾﺎي ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺎدﺷﮑﻦ )زﻧﺪه و ﻏﯿﺮزﻧﺪه( در اﻃﺮاف ﻣﺰارع اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﻣﻬﺎر ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺎن زاﯾﯽ، راﻫﮑﺎر ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳ.ﺖ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻧﻮاع اﻗﺪام ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اراﺿﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار، ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ دﯾﻢ زارﻫﺎي ﮐﻢ ﺑﺎزده و ﭘﺮﺷﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ دﺳﺖ ﮐﺎﺷﺖ، ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﯽ و آﮔﺮوﻓﺎرﺳﺘﺮي ذﮐﺮ ﻧﻤﻮد.

Much of Iran is in the arid and semi-arid region. Agricultural activities, including inadequate irrigation and non-saline management practices, can cause extensive soil degradation and desertification. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting desertification in agricultural lands. an‎d provide appropriate solutions to control and control the desertification process in this area. Factors to consider include soil and land management, Plowing the rangelands and turning them into desolate and desolate fields, Plant waste management and The status of the windbreaker (live and non-living) is around the fields. Solutions are outlined to control and control desertification factors. Including a variety of measures to achieve sustainable farming, Conversion of scarce and sloping meadows into grasslands, The application of the protection system and agroforestry is mentioned