ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﯿﻦ ردﯾﻒﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﺷﺖ و رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﺎﻗﻼ Vicia faba L

The effect of different distances between rows on important quantitative and qualitative traits of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ رﻗﻢ و ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد اﺟﺰاي ﻋﻤوﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﺎﻗﻼ، در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﯽ 94-95 آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﯾﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮكﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﺮار در ﻣﺰر3 ﻋﻪاي واﻗﻊ در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻨﮑﺎﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﯿﻤﺎرﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ )25، 50 و 75 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ( و ﺗﯿﻤﺎرﻫﺎي رﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ و ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮي ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﻃﻮل ﻏﻼف، وزن ﻏﻼف، وزن ﺻﺪ داﻧﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﻏﻼف، ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨ.ﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ارﻗﺎم از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، وزن ﺻﺪ داﻧﻪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷ.ﺪ اﺛﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﻃﻮل ﻏﻼف و ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﺑﻮد. اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ رﻗﻢ*ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﮐ ﺎﺷﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﺑﻮد. ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﮐﺖ در ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮐﺎﺷﺖ 75 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽﻣﺘﺮي ﺑﻮد.

To evaluate the interaction between cultivars and planting pattern on yield and yield components of beans, a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications was conducted in Nashtaroud in the 2016 crop season. Distance treatments consisted of three levels: 25, 50 and 75 cm and cultivar treatments included two cultivars: Barekat and Behshahri. Traits such as plant height, pod length, pod weight, seed 100 weight, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant, protein percent and grain yield were evaluated. There was a significant difference between cultivars for all traits except plant height and seed 100 weight. Effect of planting distance was significant among the rest of studied traits, except plant height, pod length and number of seeds per plant. Interaction between cultivar and planting distance was significant only for plant height and plant yield. The results indicated that it is for the Barekat and planting distance crops in the area of 75 cm is more appropriate.