بررسي نقش واقعيت مجازي در ايجاد تجربه اي نو براي كاربران در طراحي داخلي

Investigating the role of virtual reality in creating a new experience for users In interior design

اﻣﺮوزه ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻣﻮر زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﻣﺪرن، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ راﯾﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي1 ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻓﻨﺎوريﻫﺎي روز دﻧﯿا ﮐﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه وﯾﮋه اي در ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺼﺮي واﻗﻌﯽ را در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮان رﻗﻢ ﻣﯽزﻧﺪ. اين ﻓﻨﺎوري ﺑﺮاي اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻧﺴﺎن و راﯾﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آن دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ، ﺻﻮت و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﺣﻮاس ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر واﻗﻌﯽ در ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﻪ او اﻟﻘﺎ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر ﺑﻮدن اﯾﻦ ﻓﻨﺎوري در اﯾﺮان، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي آن در زﻣﯿﻨﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮن ﻣﻌﻤﺎري داخلي، ﮐﻪ ﮐﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺿﺮوري است. در اين مقاله، ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿﺎن اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎمﺳﺎزي ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژيﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ و ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎوري واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در مقاله حاضر از روش توصيفي-تحليلي استفاده شده است و هدف اصلي آن ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳـــﻌﻪ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺠﺎزي، جهت خلق ﻓﻀـــﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺪون ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎي دﻧﯿﺎي ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺮاي ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺮدم ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎ و ايجاد تجربه اي جديد براي كاربران هر فضا اﺳــﺖ.

Today, almost all aspects of modern human life are directly and indirectly related to computers. Virtual reality as one of today s technologies that has found a special place in various sciences, especially architecture, creates a real visual experience in front of the eyes of users. This technology is for creating interaction between human and computer, by which complex data is converted into images, sound and factors of stimulation of a person s senses, so that a real presence is induced to him in the virtual environment. Considering the emergence of this technology in Iran, it is necessary to know its capabilities and applications in fields such as interior architecture, which has been less discussed and investigated. In this article, the importance of synchronizing architectural design with new and efficient technologies such as virtual reality technology has been discussed. In this article, the descriptive-analytical method is used, and its main goal is to design and develop virtual reality in order to create a space without the limitations of the physical world for the mutual communication of people with this space and to create a new experience for the users of each space.