معماري پايدار و ساختمان هوشمند

Sustainable architecture and smart building

با توجه به اثرات اقتصادي و زيست محيطي مصرف بالاي انرژي دربخش ساختمان طراحي و توسعه پايدار درمعماري امري ضروري بنظر ميرسد از روشهاي مهم صرفه جويي انرژي درصنعت ساختمان هوشمند واستفاده از تكنيك ومصالح خاص ميباشد.ساختمان هاي هوشمند اين قابليت را دارند كه با تغيير شرايط محيطي نسبت به تغييرات عكس العمل نشان داده امنيت و آرامش را در جهت توسعه پايدار براي ساكنين ساختمان فراهم آورند استفاده از تكنولوژي هاي جديد جهت كاهش مصرف انرژي هاي تجديدناپذير ونيز ذخيره ي انرژي هاي پايه از مباحث عمده اي است كه در معماري پايدار مطرح ميشوند.درنگرش طراحي ساختمان هاي پايدار (نگرشي نوين درطراحي ساختمانها كه بايد سطح بالايي ازاستانداردهاي زيست محيطي را باتاكيدبرهزينه هاي دوره عمر مفيد ارضاكنند)،اغلب از چنين مصالح پربازدهي استفاده ميشود،چراكه اين مواد ماهيتي سازگارتر بامحيط زيست داشته وسبب افزايش عمر مفيد ساختمان ميشوند.دراين مقاله به بررسي متريال هاي هوشمند ومعرفي مصالح هايي كه درنما نقش بسزايي درانرژي ساختمان دارند پرداخته شده وعملكرد هريك به تفصيل مورد بررسي قرارگرفته واين نتيجه حاصل ميگردد كه استفاده از فناوري هايي از اين دست ، نياز به انرژي كمتر واستفاده كمتر از مواد شوينده وشيميايي دارند وخود گامي درجهت تحقق اهداف معماري پايدار وپايداري زيست محيطي خواهد بود.

Considering the economic and environmental effects of high energy consumption in the building sector, sustainable design and development in architecture seems to be essential, one of the important ways to save energy in the building industry is the design of smart buildings and the use of special techniques and materials. They have the ability to react to changes in the environmental conditions and provide security and peace for the residents of the building in the direction of sustainable development. The use of new technologies to reduce the consumption of non-renewable energy and the storage of basic energy is one of the major topics that In sustainable architecture, they are proposed in the approach of designing sustainable buildings, a new approach in the design of buildings that must satisfy a high level of environmental standards with an emphasis on the costs of the useful life period, such high-performance materials are often used because these materials are more compatible with the environment. Have life and increase the useful life of the building. In this article, smart materials are investigated and materials that play a significant role in building energy are discussed in this article, and the performance of each one is examined In detail, and the result is that the use of Such technologies require less energy and less use of detergents and chemicals, and are a step forward to achieve the goals of sustainable architecture and environmental sustainability.