اهميت تقويت روابط ميان نهادهاي علمي و بنگاه هاي صنعتي

The importance of strengthening relations between scientific institutions and industrial enterprises

پژوهش حاضر به بررسي نقش تعامل صنعت و دانشگاه در بهبود فضاي كسب وكار است. در اين راستا برنامه ريزي و سياست گذاري جدي در خصوص اشتغال افراد تحصيل كرده از ضرورت هاي نظام آموزش عالي و اشتغال كشور در سازمان ها و شركت ها است. بي شك در دنياي رقابتي امروز، يكي از مهمترين عوامل موفقيت يك سازمان برخورداري از نيروي انساني متخصص است. هدف از اين مطالعه نقش تعامل صنعت و دانشگاه در بهبود فضاي كسب وكار است. در دنياي امروز، رابطه اي مستقيم بين توسعه تكنولوژي و پيشرفت در ابعاد مختلف اجتماعي، اقتصادي و سياسي هر كشور برقرار است. به طوريكه ميتوان گفت تكنولوژي عامل اساسي براي ايجاد ثروت، دانايي و توانايي كشورها بوده و ابزاري قدرتمند در توسعه ملي به شمار مي آيد. تكنولوژي طبق تعريف اسكاپ، چهار ركن اساسي دارد: انسان، ماشين، سازمان و اطلاعات كه تعامل اينها با يكديگر موجب رشد و توسعه اقتصادي مي شوند.

The present study examines the role of industry and university in improving the business environment. In this regard, serious planning and policy-making regarding the jobs of academics from the higher education system and the country s jobs in organizations and companies. The relationship between industry and academia has been examined and analyzed many times by experts in recent years and its various issues have been evaluated and analyzed from specialized angles. Considering the influence of the factors that this type of communication has on the endogenous development of the country and has direct and indirect effects in strategic areas such as self-sufficiency, science production, etc., there are many, diverse and sometimes contradictory solutions from the side of the policies. Proposers have been proposed and implemented. In this article, which is derived from a research project with the same theme, while examining the relationship between universities and industry in developed countries and Iran, the position of research and development in these countries, including Iran, has been briefly discussed. The current study is considered a fundamental study in terms of research orientation. In fundamental research, the researcher studies in a specific field only to develop knowledge. In addition, since in this research, the considered data will be provided based on data collection tools such as interviews, this .research is classified as a fundamental experimental research