كليدواژه :
گردشگري ساحلي , جاذبه زمينساختي , ظرفيت برد واقعي , برد مؤثر , برد فيزيكي
چكيده لاتين :
Marine tourism is one of the most attractive and profitable aspects of nature tourism around the world, which researchers and experts have different definitions of. According to the announcement of the World Tourism Organization, the Middle East has contributed the most in attracting tourists. In the meantime, the existence of more than 1500 Km of coastline, 14 islands with beautiful and rainbow beaches, and 71 ports have made Hormozgan the capital of sea trips in the country. In this regard, Hormoz Island is located at the entrance of the Oman Sea and the Persian Gulf and between ?56? 25? 10? and 56? 30? 80? east longitude and ?27? 02? 07? and ?27? 06? 25? north latitude. The climate of this island is semi-tropical and its average rainfall is 108 mm. Its average annual temperature is 27.12?c. This island is located in the southeastern end of the sedimentary-structural unit of Zagros. This island is the result of Hormoz series diapirism. The Hormoz series in the island includes sedimentary rocks (limestone and dolomite), plutonic rocks (diabase) and volcanic rocks (rhyolite, trachyte, basalt and tuff). Hormoz Island is actually a salt dome and there is no possibility of agriculture and animal husbandry in it. Therefore, historical, natural and geological attractions are the best option for economic development and employment of the people of the island, and the dominant role of the island s economy is service. In the current research, by conducting 34 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with trusted and knowledgeable local people, comprehensive information was obtained, which was used in the second phase to design a questionnaire based on Likert scale. The answers to the questions were optional and included the options very much, much, medium, little and very little which were valued from 1 to 5. Finally, the range capacity of the island was evaluated. it placed. The results showed that the actual carrying capacity of the ecotourism attractions of Hormoz Island is 857 people per day, equivalent to 154,260 people in the tourist season, and the carrying capacity of the natural attractions of Hormoz Island is 311,895 people per year, and the effective carrying capacity of its natural attractions is 685 people per day, equivalent to 123,300 people. in the year In this regard, Snow Mountain, Sea Caves, Goddess of Salt and Valley of Silence, Clay Beach, Valley of Colors, Red Mine, Green Beach, Sea Bars, Dirt Carpet, Mangrove Forests, Dirt Carpet and Valley of Statues have range capacity from the highest to the lowest. have The capacity of the physical range based on 12 working hours per day is about 6000 thousand people in the months and seasons suitable for tourism. According to the area of the island, the physical range capacity is 1.5 people per ha. It is necessary to determine the physical range capacity, the actual range capacity and the effective range capacity for the island based on different tourism uses, and based on that, the area of different tourism uses such as recreation, roads, cultural and sports, parking, facilities, etc. be estimated. The results of the present research can be used by the relevant managers in the tourism management of the island for the purpose of tourism education and planning for the development of human resources.
