چكيده فارسي :
Artemov in [1] initiated the study of explicit modal logics (now
known as justification logics) by introducing Logic of Proofs, LP, as explicit
counterpart of modal logic S4. Relationship between LP and S4 is stated
in the Realization Theorem: any theorem of S4 can be converted into a
theorem of LP, and vise versa. In this paper, we study the explicit counterpart
of G¨odel-L¨ob provability logic GL, that is called JGL. Semantics
(Mkrtychev-models) is given, and disjunction property is established. Using
Mkrtychev-models we prove that JGL is a conservative extension of J4.