Passive defense in Tehran earthquake management using relief towns

Abstract: This study is about the passive defense in Tehran earthquake management using relief towns. Managing the rescuing survivors from Tehran earthquake and even other cities as well as small and big villages by housing them in the of smart fast building shelter towns instead of using a camping tent and fix common problems of these camps and create an appropriate and acceptable welfare to avoid becoming a disaster in each situations including very difficult situation in terms of climatic, economic, health and etc., save foreign exchange and Rials, improving the quality and quantity of services and aid to people affected by are affairs for being able to handle the most difficult crises and passive defense of the country are considered in this study. Relief town is a collection of prefabricated modular homes, using a new type of polymer composite panel that designed to fit this type of construction. Among its features are absence of using cement and sand mortar and concrete and iron bar and truss. Design and construction of this towns is not affiliated in any foreign things; they are too light and portable with quick and easy installation and the possibility of collecting and mounting for several times at very reasonable prices that can be a replacement for relief tents for passive and direct defense and in the service of committees and disaster management centers of the country. These structural models are suitable for various types of residential uses, office, service providers, health centers, cultural uses, business, sports, military, multi-purpose, general uses required by refugees that had crisis with the ability to be converted into permanent homes. After making, all parts of these towns are kept in stock to use in the shortest time at the crisis at the site where is considered from the past with the original arrangements. Keywords: f-- - - Tehran