TÜRKSEVEN, Süleyman Ege Üniversitesi - Ziraat Fakültesi - Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Turkey , MOLAEİ, Peyman Ege Üniversitesi - Ziraat Fakültesi - Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Turkey , NEMLİ, Yıldız Ege Üniversitesi - Ziraat Fakültesi - Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Turkey , KEÇECİOĞLU, Onur Cansa Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi, Turkey , AKSAN, Erdem Cansa Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi, Turkey

The effect of solarization and some fumigants on broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel / P.aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel) in tomatoes greenhouses

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In this study, the effect of some fumigants alone and combined with solarisation on broomrapes in tomato greenhouses were researched. Experiments were conducted in two distinct locations in 2010 and 2011. Iodomethane at 3, 4 and 5 l/da and methamsodium at 125 l/da were applied alone or with solarisation in Kaş. Due to high elevation, solarisation was not applied in Elmalı. Iodemethane at 4 and 5 l/da and methamsodium at 125 l/da were applied alone. At Elmalı experiment, iodomethane 4, 5 l/da and methamsodium 125 l/da reduced the number of broomrape shoots respectively 94.7%, 98% and 95%. The effect on dry weight of broomrape emerged was the similar to the number of shoot of broomrapes emerged. At Kaş experiment, iodomethane 3, 4, 5 l/da and methamsodium 125 l/da reduced the number of emerged broomrape shoots 86.58%, 91.69% , 99.08% and 75.76%, respectively. Combining solarisation slightly increased the control level: iodomethane (30 l/da) + solarisation 96.59%, iodomethane (4 l/da) + solarisation reduced emergens of broomrape shoots 99.86%, Iodomethane (5 l/da) + solarisation reduced broomrape shoots 99.94% and methamsodium + solarisation 87.07%. Solarisation alone reduced the number of broomrape shoots 77.85%.

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Tomato , Broomrape , Solarisation , Fumigation

The Journal Of Ege University Faculty Of Agriculture

289