Author/Authors :
TOPAL, Murat Fırat Üniversitesi - Mühendislik Fakültesi - Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Turkey , USLU, Gülşad Fırat Üniversitesi - Mühendislik Fakültesi - Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Turkey , ARSLAN TOPAL, E.Işıl Fırat Üniversitesi - Mühendislik Fakültesi - Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Turkey , ÖBEK, Erdal Fırat Üniversitesi - Mühendislik Fakültesi - Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü, Turkey
Title Of Article :
Determination and treatment of antibiotics
Abstract :
Today, antibiotics which have wide usage area are frequently used for the therapeutic purposes in human and animal medicine. While some of the parts of the antibiotics are used by metabolism, the unused paits reach to the sewage via urine and excreta and then reach to the treatment plant. The antibiotics which reach to the treatmen tplant cause environmental problems in the receiving environments because the could not be eliminated by conventional treatment methods. The high concentrations of the antibiotics in the surface waters cause toxicity on aquate organisms. Low concentrations of antibiotics cause antibiotic resistance. The antibiotics should be treated by physical, chemical and biological methods before discharged to the receiving environments. Therefore, detection and treatment of the antibiotics are important. In this review, the analytical methods used fort he detection of antibiotics and the methods used fort he treatment of antibiotics were explained and discussed.
NaturalLanguageKeyword :
Antibiotic , treatment , pharmaceutical , metod
JournalTitle :
Erciyes University Journal Of The Institute Of Science and Technology
