Author/Authors :
AKSOY, Hasan Murat Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi - Ziraat Fakültesi - Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Turkey , ÖZ, Armağan Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Bitki - Ziraat Fakültesi - Koruma Bölümü, Turkey
Title Of Article :
PLANT RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO BACTERIAL PATHOGENS
Abstract :
Recent studies have presented molecular interaction mechanisms between plant and pathogen. The plant innate immunity system is triggered by the pathogen or microbe associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs). Different PAMPs are often perceived by distinct cell surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and activate intracellular signaling pathways in plant cells for immunity system. However, pathogens have evolved multiple virulence factors to suppress PAMP-triggered immunity. Most of gram negative plant pathogenic bacteria have the type III secretion system to transfer of virulence effector proteins into host cell. These effector proteins inhibit plant immunity system and support pathogenesis. On the other hand, plants have the secondary plant innate immunity system against pathogens. Especially, some plants have the specific intracellular disease resistance (R) proteins which effectively inactivate virulence effectors in effector-triggered immunity system.
NaturalLanguageKeyword :
Immunity system , PAMPs , MAMPs , R proteins
JournalTitle :
Anadolu Journal Of Agricultural Sciences
