NEITHER EARLY BRONZE AGE CITIES NOR STATES IN THE SOUTH OF THE LEVANT: ANOTHER PERSPECTIVE

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Unlike the complex urban cultures and civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia, where writingdeveloped during the second half of the 4th millennium BC, Jordan did not use writing until over a thousand years later. In addition, it has been proposed that the south Levantine Early Bronze Age polities, which have been identified as city-states, were neither cities nor states. This study aims at presenting another perspective of this problem based on archaeological fieldworks conducted in the north of Jordan.

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Syria

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Syria