Title :
Electromagnetic propagation between antennas submerged in the ocean
Author :
Siegel, Marvin ; King, Ronold W.P.
Author_Institution :
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
fDate :
7/1/1973 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Experiments are described for determining the distributions of current, the driving-point impedance, and the electromagnetic fields characteristic of dipole antennas immersed in the sea near the surface. Measured and theoretical results are compared at two frequencies with good agreement.
Keywords :
Antenna measurements; Underwater antennas; Antenna measurements; Antennas and propagation; Dipole antennas; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic propagation; Frequency measurement; Oceans; Sea measurements; Sea surface; Surface impedance;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.1973.1140525