DocumentCode
1001078
Title
The statistical strength of nonlocality proofs
Author
van Dam, Wim ; Gill, Richard D. ; Grünwald, Peter D.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Volume
51
Issue
8
fYear
2005
Firstpage
2812
Lastpage
2835
Abstract
There exist numerous proofs of Bell´s theorem, stating that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local realistic theories of nature. Here the strength of such nonlocality proofs is defined in terms of the amount of evidence against local realism provided by the corresponding experiments. Statistical considerations show that the amount of evidence should be measured by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) or relative entropy divergence. The statistical strength of the following proofs is determined: Bell´s original proof and Peres´ optimized variant of it, and proofs by Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt (CHSH), Hardy, Mermin, and Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ). The GHZ proof is at least four and a half times stronger than all other proofs, while of the two-party proofs, the one of CHSH is the strongest.
Keywords
Bell theorem; correlation methods; quantum statistical mechanics; Bell theorem; Kull-back-Leibler; quantum correlations; quantum mechanics; relative entropy divergence; statistical strength; Computer science; Entropy; Information theory; Mathematics; Physics; Probability; Quantum mechanics; Statistical analysis; Statistics; Bell´s theorem; Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence; nonlocality; quantum correlations;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9448
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIT.2005.851738
Filename
1468301
Link To Document