• DocumentCode
    1001078
  • Title

    The statistical strength of nonlocality proofs

  • Author

    van Dam, Wim ; Gill, Richard D. ; Grünwald, Peter D.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
  • Volume
    51
  • Issue
    8
  • fYear
    2005
  • Firstpage
    2812
  • Lastpage
    2835
  • Abstract
    There exist numerous proofs of Bell´s theorem, stating that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local realistic theories of nature. Here the strength of such nonlocality proofs is defined in terms of the amount of evidence against local realism provided by the corresponding experiments. Statistical considerations show that the amount of evidence should be measured by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) or relative entropy divergence. The statistical strength of the following proofs is determined: Bell´s original proof and Peres´ optimized variant of it, and proofs by Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt (CHSH), Hardy, Mermin, and Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (GHZ). The GHZ proof is at least four and a half times stronger than all other proofs, while of the two-party proofs, the one of CHSH is the strongest.
  • Keywords
    Bell theorem; correlation methods; quantum statistical mechanics; Bell theorem; Kull-back-Leibler; quantum correlations; quantum mechanics; relative entropy divergence; statistical strength; Computer science; Entropy; Information theory; Mathematics; Physics; Probability; Quantum mechanics; Statistical analysis; Statistics; Bell´s theorem; Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence; nonlocality; quantum correlations;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9448
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIT.2005.851738
  • Filename
    1468301