Title :
Temperature effects on the radiation response of MOS devices
Author :
Schwank, J.R. ; Sexton, F.W. ; Fleetwood, D.M. ; Jones, R.V. ; Flores, R.S. ; Rodgers, M.S. ; Hughes, K.L.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Lab., Albuquerque, NM, USA
fDate :
12/1/1988 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The effect of device temperature during irradiation was investigated for MOS transistors and integrated circuits over the MIL-STD temperature range, -55 to 125°C. Large, qualitative changes in transistor and 16k SRAM response are observed at both high and low temperatures. Although changes in transistor response are generally consistent with expectations, it is not always straightforward to predict circuit response as a function of temperature. For low-dose-rate (0.27 rad/s) irradiations of 16k SRAMs, the failure dose at 25°C is at least twice that at 125°C. This reduction is probably a result of a large increase in the SRAM cell imbalance. The IC failures consistently occurred at dose levels where the difference in threshold voltage between the transistors irradiated `on´ and `off´ became greater than 1.7 V. At high dose rates, large shifts in the parasitic field oxide threshold voltage caused large increases in the transistor leakage current at low temperatures
Keywords :
field effect integrated circuits; insulated gate field effect transistors; integrated circuit technology; integrated memory circuits; radiation hardening (electronics); random-access storage; semiconductor technology; semiconductor-insulator boundaries; -55 to 125 degC; 16 kbit; 16k SRAM response; IC failures; MIL-STD temperature range; MOS devices; MOS transistors; SRAM cell imbalance; Si-SiO2; changes in transistor response; effect of device temperature; failure dose; function of temperature; high dose rates; integrated circuits; irradiation; low temperatures; low-dose-rate; parasitic field oxide threshold voltage; radiation hardened electronics; radiation response; temperature effects; threshold voltage; transistor leakage current; Degradation; Ionizing radiation; Laboratories; MOS devices; MOSFETs; Radiation effects; Random access memory; Temperature dependence; Temperature distribution; Threshold voltage;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on