Title :
A 10 MHz Bandwidth, 2 mV Ripple PA Regulator for CDMA Transmitters
Author :
Chu, Wing-Yee ; Bakkaloglu, Bertan ; Kiaei, Sayfe
Author_Institution :
Platform Components Group, Intel Corp., Chandler, AZ
Abstract :
A combined class-AB and switch-mode regulator based supply modulator with a master-slave architecture achieving wide bandwidth and low ripple is presented. Low frequency content of the envelope waveform is provided by a synchronous-rectifier based switch-mode power supply while high frequency content is provided by a rail-to-rail class-AB amplifier. A wide range, low loss output current sensing circuit is used at the class-AB amplifier output, canceling the ripple due to switch-mode power supply and extending overall modulator bandwidth. The proposed regulator is designed and fabricated on a 0.35 mum CMOS process. The combined regulator achieves a maximum efficiency of 82% and an IMD3 of 65 dBc at 10 MHz for 16 dBm output power. The regulator achieves a frequency range up to 10 MHz with less than 0.2% envelope tracking error, making this PA regulator suitable for CDMA applications.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; code division multiple access; modulators; power amplifiers; radio transmitters; rectifiers; switched mode power supplies; voltage regulators; CDMA; CMOS process; bandwidth 10 MHz; class-AB amplifier; envelope tracking error; envelope waveform; low loss output current sensing circuit; master-slave architecture; ripple power amplifier regulator; supply modulator; switch-mode power supply; switch-mode regulator; synchronous-rectifier; transmitters; voltage 2 mV; Bandwidth; Circuits; Frequency; High power amplifiers; Master-slave; Multiaccess communication; Power supplies; Rail to rail amplifiers; Regulators; Transmitters; CDMA; Envelope tracking; PA regulator; power amplifier; supply modulator;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2008.2005743