DocumentCode :
1011858
Title :
The range limitation on radar-acoustic sounding systems (RASS) due to atmospheric refractive turbulence
Author :
Clifford, Steven F. ; Wang, Ting I.
Author_Institution :
NOAA, Environmental Res. Labs., Wave Propagation Lab., Boulder, CO, USA
Volume :
25
Issue :
3
fYear :
1977
fDate :
5/1/1977 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
319
Lastpage :
326
Abstract :
The effects of acoustic refractivity fluctuations on the operation of a radar-acoustic sounding system (RASS) have been calculated. Using the Born approximation, the electromagnetic field scattered from a spherical acoustic pulse whose sphericity is perturbed by transmission through the turbulent medium between the source and scattering volume was determined. The resultant system gain reduction factor changes the dependence on range R of the total received power from an R^{-2} dependence for a homogeneous atmosphere to R^{-18/5} in strong turbulence. This new range dependence can occur at distances of the order of a few hundred meters for sufficiently strong turbulence.
Keywords :
Acoustic propagation in random media; Meteorological radar; Acoustic pulses; Acoustic refraction; Acoustic scattering; Approximation methods; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic refraction; Electromagnetic scattering; Fluctuations; Radar scattering; Refractive index;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-926X
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.1977.1141574
Filename :
1141574
Link To Document :
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