Author_Institution :
Member of the technical staff of the Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. Y.
Abstract :
The vodas is used in radiotelephony to switch the voice paths rapidly to and fro, and thus prevent echoes and singing that would otherwise occur at unpredictable times. It is also used to save privacy apparatus by permitting the use of the same apparatus for both directions of transmission. The performance characteristics of the electromagnetic relays used in the vodas are very suitable in that they have small operating and constant releasing times. Improved performance of the voice-operated relays in the presence of line noise can be secured by the use of a syllabic type of vodas which discriminates between the characteristic voltage-time envelopes of the noise and speech waves. Laboratory and field tests indicate that this device even without delay circuits, gives slightly better performance on most conditions than the original vodas with delay. When provided with a transmitting delay circuit, the syllabic device is decidedly better than the older vodas.
Keywords :
Automatic control; Integrated circuit interconnections; Operational amplifiers; Power system interconnection; Radio transmitters; Repeaters; Speech enhancement; Telephony;
Journal_Title :
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Transactions of the
DOI :
10.1109/T-AIEE.1937.5057681