A short monopole connected to a high-impedance amplifier provides an output to field strength transfer function nearly independent of frequency over a wide band. Such antennas are advantageous for receiving at low frequencies where external noise greatly exceeds amplifier noise. An examination is made of

performance of these antennas for the HF band. The

degradation compared to an external noise limited system is 1 to 3 dB for a 2.5-dB noise figure amplifier and 2 to 5 dB for a 5-dB noise figure amplifier, over 3 to 30 mHz.