Title :
Separate Absorption and Modulation Mach-Zehnder Wavelength Converter
Author :
Tauke-Pedretti, Anna ; Dummer, Matthew M. ; Sysak, Matthew N. ; Barton, Jonathon S. ; Klamkin, Jonathan ; Raring, James W. ; Coldren, Larry A.
Author_Institution :
California Univ., Santa Barbara
Abstract :
A monolithic separate absorption and moduation region (SAM) wavelength converter is demonstrated. The transmitter consists of a sampled-grating DBR (SGDBR) laser and a series-push-pull Mach-Zehnder modulator. The preamplified receiver is composed of a flared semiconductor optical amplifier and a quantum-well pin photodetector. Integrated resistors and capacitors are used to minimize microwave losses and remove the need for external bias tees. The design, fabrication, and operation of this photonic integrated circuit is presented. Small-signal response measurements show a device bandwidth in excess of 20 GHz. Operation at 40 Gbps with NRZ data shows less than a 2.5-dB power penalty across the 32-nm laser tuning range with no additional power penalty for conversion to the input wavelength.
Keywords :
diffraction gratings; distributed Bragg reflector lasers; integrated optics; laser tuning; optical modulation; optical receivers; optical transmitters; optical wavelength conversion; p-i-n photodiodes; photodetectors; quantum well devices; semiconductor optical amplifiers; Mach-Zehnder wavelength converter; bit rate 40 Gbit/s; integrated capacitors; integrated resistors; laser tuning; microwave losses; monolithic wavelength converter; optical transmitter; photonic integrated circuit; power penalty; preamplifled receiver; quantum-well pin photodetector; sampled-grating DBR laser; semiconductor optical amplifier; separate absorption-modulation wavelength converter; series-push-pull Mach-Zehnder modulator; small-signal response measurements; Mach-Zehnder modulator; offset quantum wells; optical modulation; photonic integrated circuits (PICs); sampled-grating DBR laser (SGDBR); semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA); tunable lasers; wavelength converter;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2007.913020