Design of digital loaded-line phase-shift networks for microwave thin-film applications

This paper decribes the design approach, fabrication techniques, and electrical performance for two types of microwave hybrid thin-film phase shifters. Emphasis is placed on the practical aspects of the overall design and fabrication. A simplified set of design equations for loaded-line phase-shift networks is presented and divided into three categories based on the type of loading employed. The two circuits presented are a 4-bit 90° network employing single-section multibits to minimize physical size, and a 4-bit 360° network employing the 45° section as a basic building block.