Title :
HADES tracking system: first in-beam experience
Author :
Kanaki, Kalliopi ; Dohrmann, Frank ; Enghardt, Wolfgang ; Garabatos, Chilo ; Grosse, Eckart ; Hutsch, Jochen ; Kämpfer, Burkhard ; Kondyurin, Alexey ; Kotte, Roland ; Müntz, Christian ; Naumann, Lothar ; Sadovsky, Alexander ; Stroth, Joachim ; Sobiella, M
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Kern und Hadronenphysik, Dresden, Germany
fDate :
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The high acceptance di-electron spectrometer at the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, heavy-ion synchrotron Schwerionen Synchrotron is a high-resolution second-generation detector system for lepton pair spectroscopy. Its low-mass tracking system consists of two pairs of planes of trapezoidally shaped multiwire drift chambers, installed on either side of a superconducting toroidal magnet. This paper summarizes our experience with the construction and in-beam operation of the six large-area chambers produced by Forschungszentrum Rossendorf. Studies on creeping of aluminum wires over a period of three years are presented. In addition, the observation of the growth of filaments with various shapes and sizes in one of the chambers used in-beam will be discussed in detail.
Keywords :
X-ray chemical analysis; X-ray spectra; ageing; creep; drift chambers; electron spectrometers; infrared spectra; position sensitive particle detectors; sealing materials; Darmstadt; GSI; HADES tracking system; Schwerionen Synchrotron; aging; aluminum wire creeping; energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry; filament growth; filament shape; filament size; heavy-ion synchrotron; high acceptance dielectron spectrometer; high-resolution second-generation detector system; in-beam operation; infrared spectroscopy; large-area chamber; lepton pair spectroscopy; low-mass tracking system; rubber sealants; superconducting toroidal magnet; trapezoidally shaped multiwire drift chamber; wire tension; Aluminum; Anodes; Cathodes; Detectors; Infrared spectra; Shape; Spectroscopy; Superconducting magnets; Synchrotrons; Wires; Aging; EDX; drift chambers; energy dispersive x-ray; filaments; infrared spectroscopy; rubber sealants; spectrometry; wire tension;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2004.829444