Title :
Cryogenic sapphire microwave resonator-oscillator with exceptional stability
Author :
Luiten, A.N. ; Mann, A.G. ; Blair, D.G.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Western Australia Univ., Nedlands, WA
fDate :
3/3/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Microwave oscillators of exceptional short term stability have been realised from cryogenic sapphire resonators with loaded Q-factors of 109 at X-band and 6K by employing a synthesis of loop oscillator operation with active Pound frequency stabilisation. These oscillators have exhibited a fractional frequency stability of 3-4×10-15 for integration times from 0.3 to 100 degrading to 10-14 at 1000 s, and long term drifts of a few parts in 1013 per day
Keywords :
Q-factor; cryogenics; dielectric resonators; frequency stability; microwave oscillators; sapphire; solid-state microwave circuits; 6 K; Al2O3; X-band; active Pound frequency stabilisation; cryogenic sapphire resonators; loaded Q-factors; loop oscillator operation; microwave resonator-oscillator; short term stability;
Journal_Title :
Electronics Letters
DOI :
10.1049/el:19940271