• DocumentCode
    1040115
  • Title

    Asymptotic developments and scattering theory in terms of a vector combining the electric and magnetic fields

  • Author

    Bremmer, H.

  • Author_Institution
    Emeritus Prfessor Technical Univ. Eindhoven the Netherlands and Philips Res. Labs., Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  • Volume
    4
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    1956
  • fDate
    7/1/1956 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    264
  • Lastpage
    265
  • Abstract
    The vector combination \\vec{M}=({\\mu \\over \\epsilon})^{1/4} \\vec{H} + j ({\\epsilon \\over \\mu})^{1/4} \\vec{E} which was in principle introduced by Bateman and Silberstein in order to shorten Maxwell\´s equations for homogeneous media, also proves to be useful for the treatment of inhomogeneous media \\epsilon and \\mu not depending on the time). The vector M\\rightarrow is to be considered together with its conjugated quantity M^{x}\\rightarrow obtained by replacing the imaginary unit j by -j . In a source-free medium the Maxwell equations reduce to \\hbox{curl } \\vec{M} + {j \\over c} (\\epsilon \\mu)^{1/2}\\partial \\vec{M}/ \\partial^{f} = {1 \\over 4} \\hbox{ grad log } {\\mu \\over \\epsilon} \\wedge \\vec{M}^{x} and to the equation obtained by taking the conjugated complex value. This relation shows how an interaction between M\\rightarrow and M^{x}\\rightarrow is produced only by the inhomogeneity of the medium. The theory of scattering by special volume elements, as well as that of partial reflections against layers with rapidly changing \\epsilon and \\mu , can be based on the single relation (1) while fully accounting for the vectorial character of the field, The introduction of M\\rightarrow and M^{x}\\rightarrow also enables one to put many results of Luneberg-Kline\´s theory concerning asymptotic developments in a very simple form. As an example we mention the equation: \\hbox{grad } S \\wedge \\vec{m}_{r} - i(_r \\mu )^{1/2}m_{r} = c \\hbox{ curl } \\vec{m}_{r-1} - {c \\over \\epsilon} \\hbox{ grad log } {\\mu \\over \\epsilon} \\wedge \\vec{m}_{r-1^{x}} , which fixes all recurrence relations between the consecutive terms of geometric-optical expansions; these expansions are defined by the asymptotic development \\over\\rightarrow{M} =e^{ik^{s}} \\Sigma \\min{r=0} \\max {\\infty }(frac{i}{kc))^{r} \\overri- ghtarrow {m_{r}} , for monochromatic solutions corresponding to some eiconal function S .
  • Keywords
    Electromagnetic (EM) scattering; Difference equations; Helium; Integral equations; Laboratories; Magnetic fields; Maxwell equations; Nonhomogeneous media; Nonuniform electric fields; Optical reflection; Optical scattering;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Antennas and Propagation, IRE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0096-1973
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TAP.1956.1144384
  • Filename
    1144384