DocumentCode
1041054
Title
Why do we measure blood pressure in millimeters of mercury? [Retrospectroscope]
Author
Geddes, L.A.
Volume
27
Issue
1
fYear
2008
Firstpage
70
Lastpage
86
Abstract
The answer to the question in the title is not because the first person to make the measurement used a mercury manometer. In 1733, Rev. Stephen Hales was the first to measure blood pressure directly in an unanesthetized horse. It is interesting to note that Hales had used the U-tube manometer to measure the pressure of sap in plants. Meanwhile, Poiseuille successfully applied to blood flow in capillaries and veins, to air flow in lung alveoli, and to the flow through a drinking straw or a hypodermic needle.
Keywords
blood pressure measurement; blood vessels; manometers; Stephen Hales; U-tube manometer; air flow; blood flow; blood pressure measurement; capillaries; drinking straw; hypodermic needle; lung alveoli; mercury manometer; plant sap pressure measurement; veins; Animals; Blood flow; Blood pressure; Books; Carotid arteries; Friction; Glass; Heart; Horses; Pressure measurement; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Europe; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; International System of Units; Mercury;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0739-5175
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/MEMB.2007.911401
Filename
4435657
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