• DocumentCode
    1041054
  • Title

    Why do we measure blood pressure in millimeters of mercury? [Retrospectroscope]

  • Author

    Geddes, L.A.

  • Volume
    27
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    2008
  • Firstpage
    70
  • Lastpage
    86
  • Abstract
    The answer to the question in the title is not because the first person to make the measurement used a mercury manometer. In 1733, Rev. Stephen Hales was the first to measure blood pressure directly in an unanesthetized horse. It is interesting to note that Hales had used the U-tube manometer to measure the pressure of sap in plants. Meanwhile, Poiseuille successfully applied to blood flow in capillaries and veins, to air flow in lung alveoli, and to the flow through a drinking straw or a hypodermic needle.
  • Keywords
    blood pressure measurement; blood vessels; manometers; Stephen Hales; U-tube manometer; air flow; blood flow; blood pressure measurement; capillaries; drinking straw; hypodermic needle; lung alveoli; mercury manometer; plant sap pressure measurement; veins; Animals; Blood flow; Blood pressure; Books; Carotid arteries; Friction; Glass; Heart; Horses; Pressure measurement; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Europe; History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; International System of Units; Mercury;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0739-5175
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MEMB.2007.911401
  • Filename
    4435657