Title :
Distance-preserving projection of high-dimensional data for nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI, USA
Abstract :
A distance-preserving method is presented to map high-dimensional data sequentially to low-dimensional space. It preserves exact distances of each data point to its nearest neighbor and to some other near neighbors. Intrinsic dimensionality of data is estimated by examining the preservation of interpoint distances. The method has no user-selectable parameter. It can successfully project data when the data points are spread among multiple clusters. Results of experiments show its usefulness in projecting high-dimensional data.
Keywords :
data analysis; pattern clustering; tree data structures; data projection; distance preserving projection; high dimensional data mapping; intrinsic data dimensionality; low dimensional space; nonlinear dimensionality reduction; pattern clustering; Geophysics computing; Humans; Indexing; Machine learning; Nearest neighbor searches; Partitioning algorithms; Pattern analysis; Pattern recognition; Principal component analysis; Visual perception; Index Terms- Pattern recognition; feature evaluation and selection; pattern analysis.; statistical; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Cluster Analysis; Data Compression; Face; Handwriting; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Nonlinear Dynamics; Pattern Recognition, Automated;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPAMI.2004.66