Title :
Observation of space radiation environment with EXOS-D
Author :
Takagi, Shunji ; Nakamura, T. ; Kohno, Tsuyoshi ; Shiono, Noboru ; Makino, Fumiyoshi
Author_Institution :
Cyclotron & Radioisotope Center, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
fDate :
12/1/1993 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Space radiation environmental data, mainly in the radiation belt, were obtained during the quiet condition of the magnetosphere from March 1989 to December 1991. The measured electron and proton energy spectra for the EXOS-D satellite were harder than predicted spectra from the NASA radiation belt models. The spatial distribution of alpha particle flux was obtained. Alpha particles in the radiation belt were very limited, but they are important for dose calculations. The new data will be very useful for estimating the dose for spacecraft and astronauts in the inner radiation belt. The observation period included some big geomagnetic storms, and the data are helpful for making clear the detailed behavior of charged particles in the radiation belt
Keywords :
aerospace biophysics; alpha-particle effects; electron beam effects; proton effects; radiation belts; EXOS-D satellite; alpha particle flux; astronauts; dosimetry; electron energy spectra; geomagnetic storms; magnetosphere; proton energy spectra; quiet condition; radiation belt; space radiation environment; spatial distribution; Alpha particles; Belts; Electrons; Energy measurement; Extraterrestrial measurements; Magnetosphere; NASA; Predictive models; Protons; Satellites;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on