Title :
Radiation Effects in InGaAs and Microbolometer Infrared Sensor Arrays for Space Applications
Author :
Hopkinson, Gordon ; Sorensen, Reno Harboe ; Leone, Bruno ; Meynart, Roland ; Mohammadzadeh, Ali ; Rabaud, Wilfried
Author_Institution :
Surrey Satellite Technol. Ltd., Sevenoaks
Abstract :
Cobalt60, 60 MeV proton and heavy ion tests have been performed on InGaAs and amorphous silicon microbolometer arrays with CMOS readout circuits. The readout circuits showed latch-up at threshold LETs~14 MeV/mg/cm2, but the total dose and displacement damage effects were negligible for low earth orbit conditions. Effects in a microbolometer array tested, for use in Mercury orbit, to 100 krd(Si) and 3.2 1011 60 MeV p/cm2 showed acceptable performance, though there was a significant increase in power consumption for the CMOS readout circuit when biased during cobalt60 irradiation.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; amorphous semiconductors; bolometers; elemental semiconductors; gallium arsenide; indium compounds; proton effects; silicon; CMOS readout circuits; InGaAs; Si; microbolometer infrared sensor arrays; radiation effects; Amorphous silicon; Circuit testing; Energy consumption; Indium gallium arsenide; Infrared sensors; Low earth orbit satellites; Performance evaluation; Protons; Radiation effects; Sensor arrays; Infrared image sensors; proton radiation effects; radiation effects; satellite applications;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2008.2006170