Frequency cutoff for GaAs varactor diodes of diffused-P
+-n-epitaxial n
+-substrate construction can be plotted so as to conveniently show dependence of diode cutoff as measured at 10 GHz on diode n-region thickness and substrate resistivity. The measured data fit a model for the diode where the zero bias junction capacitance

is in series with a junction resistance R
jthat is proportional to

, and a resistance R
Xthat is constant. R
jis the resistance of the diode n-region and the p
+-diffused region, and is primarily dependent on the n-region thickness. R
Xis dependent on diode spreading resistance, and varies with substrate resistivity. R
Xis about 1 Ω for usual substrate material.