Design and Fabrication of Stretchable Multilayer Self-Aligned Interconnects for Flexible Electronics and Large-Area Sensor Arrays Using Excimer Laser Photoablation

Stretchable interconnects are fabricated on polymer substrates using metal patterns both as functional interconnect layers and as in situ masks for excimer laser photoablation. Single-layer and multilayer interconnects of various designs (rectilinear and ldquomeanderingrdquo) have been fabricated, and certain ldquomeanderingrdquo interconnect designs can be stretched up to 50% uniaxially while maintaining good electrical conductivity and structural integrity. This approach eliminates masks and microfabrication processing steps as compared to traditional fabrication approaches. Furthermore, this technology is scalable for large-area sensor arrays and electronic circuits, adaptable for a variety of materials and interconnects designs, and compatible with MEMS-based capacitive sensor technology.