DocumentCode
1050558
Title
Simple evaluation method of estimating local average SAR
Author
Kawai, Hiroki ; Ito, Koichi
Author_Institution
Graduate Sch. of Sci. & Technol., Chiba Univ., Japan
Volume
52
Issue
8
fYear
2004
Firstpage
2021
Lastpage
2029
Abstract
Generally, the E-field probe method and the thermographic method are used for the measurement of the specific absorption rate (SAR). However, the thermographic method is not efficient to measure the local average SAR. Therefore, in this paper, the simple evaluation method of estimating local average SAR using the SAR distribution on specific planes and axes has been proposed. First, the limit of simplification has been investigated when four types of antennas, which are a half-wave dipole antenna, monopole antenna mounted on a metal box, planar inverted F antenna, and a half-wave dipole antenna with a planar reflector, are close to the COST244 cubical and spherical head model. Next, the effect of the distance and the frequency on the average SAR using the proposed method has been evaluated. Finally, the local average SAR in the realistic head model using the distribution of the specific plane and axes has been investigated. From these investigations, the agreement between the local 10-g average SAR calculated by the data in the optimum plane or axes and that in the three dimensions is within ±10% in almost all cases.
Keywords
biological effects of microwaves; biomedical measurement; dipole antennas; function evaluation; monopole antennas; physiological models; reflector antennas; COST244 cubical head model; COST244 spherical head model; E-field probe method; half wave dipole antenna; local average specific absorption rate; monopole antenna; optimum axes; optimum plane; planar inverted F antenna; planar reflector; thermographic method; Antenna measurements; Dipole antennas; Frequency; Head; Humans; Imaging phantoms; Indium tin oxide; Reflector antennas; Specific absorption rate; Student members; 10-g average SAR; SAR; Simple evaluation method; distributions on the specific plane or axes; specific absorption rate; thermographic method;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9480
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TMTT.2004.832028
Filename
1318800
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