Title :
Comparison of Deep Underwater Measurements and Radar Observations of Rainfall
Author :
Amitai, E. ; Nystuen, J.A. ; Anagnostou, E.N. ; Anagnostou, M.N.
fDate :
7/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Deep-water acoustical measurements of rainfall are compared to high-resolution ground radar observations for the first time. The measurements of underwater ambient sound were made from a subsurface mooring near Methoni, Greece, in 2004. The acoustical measurements were at 60-, 200-, 1000-, and 2000-m depths. Simultaneous ground-based polarimetric -band radar observations were made over the acoustic mooring. Comparisons show acoustic detection of rain events and storm structure that are in agreement with the radar observations. Results from a comparison between the underwater sound pressure level at different depths and the observed radar reflectivities are presented.
Keywords :
atmospheric techniques; meteorological radar; rain; underwater sound; AD 2004; Greece; Methoni; acoustic detection; deep underwater measurement; deep-water acoustical measurement; depth 1000 m; depth 200 m; depth 2000 m; depth 60 m; ground-based polarimetric-band radar observation; radar reflectivity; rain event; rainfall; storm structure; subsurface mooring; underwater ambient sound; underwater sound pressure level; Acoustic measurements; Acoustic signal detection; Event detection; Radar detection; Radar measurements; Radar polarimetry; Rain; Storms; Time measurement; Underwater acoustics; Ionian Sea; radar measurements; radar scattering; rain; rainfall rate; sound pressure level; underwater acoustical measurements;
Journal_Title :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LGRS.2007.895681
