Title :
Accelerated-aging studies of chirped Bragg gratings written in deuterium-loaded Germano-silicate fibers
Author :
Viswanathan, Nirmal K. ; LaBrake, Dwayne L.
Author_Institution :
3M Co., Austin, TX, USA
Abstract :
Accelerated-aging studies of chirped Bragg gratings written in deuterium-loaded germano-silicate fibers were carried out using isothermal and continuous isochronal anneal methods. The master aging curve obtained from the isothermal decay is explained using the Arrhenius-rate-model-based equation. An empirical polynomial function was used to fit the continuous isochronal anneal data. The estimated attempt frequency (n) values from the two anneal methods were found to agree well within error. Further, the model-based calculations were found to predict postanneal long-term behavior of the gratings extremely well. Implications of the two anneal methods to accurately predict the thermal stability of chirped fiber Bragg gratings are discussed in light of rapid and reliable qualification of different types of gratings written in different fibers.
Keywords :
Bragg gratings; ageing; annealing; chirp modulation; compensation; deuterium; optical fibre dispersion; polynomial approximation; thermal stability; Arrhenius-rate-model-based equation; accelerated-aging studies; chirped Bragg gratings; continuous isochronal annealing; deuterium-loaded germano-silicate fibers; estimated attempt frequency; isothermal annealing; isothermal decay; master aging curve; polynomial function; postanneal long-term behavior; thermal stability; Acceleration; Aging; Bragg gratings; Chirp; Equations; Fiber gratings; Frequency estimation; Isothermal processes; Polynomials; Rapid thermal annealing; CFBGs; Chirped fiber Bragg gratings; isochronal anneal; isothermal anneal; long-term reliability; thermal stability;
Journal_Title :
Lightwave Technology, Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JLT.2004.832431