Title :
Integrated Optical Submarine Repeater Circuits Using a High Reliability Process Technology
Author :
Ohara, Mamoru ; Kamoto, Tsutomu ; Kanamori, Shuichi
Author_Institution :
Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, NTT, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
fDate :
11/1/1984 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Repeater IC´s for a high-speed optical submarine transmission system are integrated on five monolithic chips using a Si shallow junction bipolar process with 7 GHz fT. To achieve high reliability, a two-level metallization system using Cu-doped Al and Au//Pt/Ti with TiN diffusion barriers is employed. The gain (s21) and bandwidth of the equalizing amplifier IC are 65 dB and 300 MHz, respectively. The timing amplifier IC phase deviation is kept within 10°. The decision IC sensitivity is less than 6 mV. These results fully satisfy performance requirements for repeater IC´s.
Keywords :
Integrated optics; Optical fiber repeaters; Underwater optical fiber systems; Bipolar integrated circuits; High speed optical techniques; Integrated circuit reliability; Integrated circuit technology; Integrated optics; Marine technology; Optical amplifiers; Optical sensors; Repeaters; Underwater vehicles;
Journal_Title :
Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on
DOI :
10.1109/JSAC.1984.1146146
