DocumentCode
1064233
Title
Finger doses received during 18FDG injections calculated with Monte Carlo Simulations
Author
Cordeiro, C.A. ; Maio, A. ; Gonzalez, L. ; Gomes, A.
Author_Institution
Nucl. Phys. Centre, Lisbon Univ., Lisboa, Portugal
Volume
51
Issue
4
fYear
2004
Firstpage
1869
Lastpage
1874
Abstract
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the absorbed doses, derived from the administration of 18FDG, in the fingers of PET physicians using the GEANT3 Monte Carlo code. A comparison is made with data obtained with thermoluminescent dosimeters. Considering a workload of 10 patients per week and per medical doctor, each physician receives doses five times lower than the weekly skin dose limit when the fingers are around the active volume and 20 times lower if they are at the rear end of the syringe. In the calculations, a typical administered activity of 0.370 GBq was assumed with a finger-syringe contact time of 5 s. Monte Carlo calculations were performed for different kinds of syringes and different injected volumes. Finger doses as a function of the syringe wall thickness for three kinds of wall materials are also calculated. Results show a slight dose reduction when the polypropylene syringe is replaced with a Pyrex one. They also allow deriving guidelines for the handling of syringes containing the most used PET radiopharmaceuticals.
Keywords
Monte Carlo methods; dosimetry; drug delivery systems; pharmaceuticals; positron emission tomography; radiation protection; radioactivity measurement; 0.370 GBq; 5 s; 18FDG injection; GEANT3 Monte Carlo code; PET physician; PET radiopharmaceuticals; Pyrex syringe; absorbed dose; active volume; administered activity calculation; finger dose; finger protection; finger-syringe contact time; injected volume; polypropylene syringe; positron emission tomography; syringe handling; syringe rear end; syringe wall material; syringe wall thickness; thermoluminescent dosimeter; weekly skin dose limit; Biomedical imaging; Cancer; Fingers; Medical diagnostic imaging; Monte Carlo methods; Nuclear physics; Oncology; Positron emission tomography; Radiology; Sugar;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2004.832574
Filename
1323784
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