DocumentCode :
1065158
Title :
ATLAS End Cap Toroid Integration and Test
Author :
Baynham, D. Elwyn ; Carr, F. Steve ; Holtom, Edward ; Buskop, Jarl ; Dudarev, Alexey ; Benoit, Philippe ; Vandoni, Giovanna ; Ruber, Roger ; Pengo, Ruggero ; Ten Kate, Herman H J
Author_Institution :
CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Lab., Chilton
Volume :
17
Issue :
2
fYear :
2007
fDate :
6/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
1197
Lastpage :
1200
Abstract :
The ATLAS Experiment at LHC, CERN will utilize a large, superconducting, air-cored toroidal magnet system with a long Barrel Toroid and two end cap toroids. Each end cap toroid will contain eight racetrack coils mounted as a single cold mass in a cryostat vessel of approximately 10 m diameter and 5 m width. The toroids provide the magnetic field for the muon detectors. The operating current is 20.5 kA at 0.25 GJ stored energy and a peak field of 4.1 T in the windings. This paper presents the status of the End Cap Toroid Project. Cold mass assembly and the integration of the full cold mass, 120 tons, into the vacuum cryostat for the first toroid are described. The specialized techniques, procedures and tooling infrastructure required for these operations are explained. The pre-installation cooldown to 77 K at the ATLAS cryogenic test facility is reported and the toroid installation in the ATLAS Experiment 100 m underground in the ATLAS cavern will be reviewed.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; cryostats; magnetic field effects; sensors; superconducting device testing; superconducting magnets; ATLAS cryogenic test facility; ATLAS end cap toroid integration; Barrel Toroid; air-cored toroidal magnet system; cold mass assembly; cryostat vessel; current 20.5 kA; end cap toroid project; energy 0.25 GJ; magnetic field; magnetic flux density 4.1 T; muon detectors; operating current; stored energy; superconducting toroidal magnet system; tooling infrastructure; toroid installation; vacuum cryostat; Assembly; Cryogenics; Detectors; Large Hadron Collider; Mesons; Superconducting coils; Superconducting magnets; Test facilities; Testing; Toroidal magnetic fields; Detector magnet; superconducting; toroidal field;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2007.897734
Filename :
4277289
Link To Document :
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