DocumentCode
1067474
Title
Magnetic alignment measurements at room and cryogenic temperature of LHC cryodipoles and associated correctors at CERN
Author
Bottura, Luca ; Buzio, Marco ; Coccoli, Mirco ; Deferne, Guy ; Garcia-Perez, Juan ; Smirnov, Nikolay
Author_Institution
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Volume
14
Issue
2
fYear
2004
fDate
6/1/2004 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
227
Lastpage
230
Abstract
Considerable effort is spent at CERN on magnetic alignment measurements of main lattice LHC dipoles, including field direction, curved axis shape and position of in-built correctors, essential to verify the geometry of the assembly and to guarantee correct installation with respect to the reference beam orbit. The current baseline includes measurements of a statistically relevant percentage of cold masses and cryostated magnets before, during and after cryogenic tests. For this, we use a range of scanning probes based either on harmonic coils or fixed coils in AC mode, with laser and telescope trackers to measure position with respect to cryostat fiducials. The dipole is usually powered in "quadrupole mode" to create a convenient magnetic reference. In this paper, we first recall objectives, equipment and methods. Then, we report the status of the test activities, showing results obtained on the first pre-series dipoles, including cross-checks of various measurement systems and correlation between measurements at room and cryogenic temperatures.
Keywords
accelerator magnets; magnetic variables measurement; measurement systems; proton accelerators; scanning probe microscopy; storage rings; superconducting magnets; synchrotrons; thermal stresses; thermal variables measurement; AC mode; CERN; LHC correctors; LHC cryodipoles; Large Hadron Collider; assembly geometry; cold mass; cryogenic temperature; cryogenic tests; cryostated magnets; curved magnetic axis shape; fixed coils; harmonic coils; laser trackers; magnetic alignment measurements; magnetic field direction; magnetic field measurements; magnetic reference; main lattice LHC dipoles; preseries dipoles; quadrupole mode; reference beam orbit; room temperature; scanning probes; telescope trackers; Coils; Cryogenics; Extraterrestrial measurements; Geometry; Large Hadron Collider; Lattices; Magnetic field measurement; Position measurement; Shape measurement; Temperature; LHC cryodipoles; magnetic alignment; magnetic axis; magnetic field measurements;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1051-8223
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TASC.2004.829054
Filename
1324777
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