Title :
Generalization of the ZZW Embedding Construction for Steganography
Author :
Zhang, Weiming ; Wang, Xin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Inf. Res., Zhengzhou Inf. Sci. & Technol. Inst., Zhengzhou, China
Abstract :
We generalize the Zhang, Zhang, and Wang (ZZW) construction to produce larger code families for steganography from existing codes, which can cover the range of relative payloads more densely. We also prove that the expanded code family keeps the similar asymptotic property as the code family produced by the ZZW construction, that is, the codes follow the theoretic upper bound on embedding efficiency as relative payload tends to zero.
Keywords :
codes; steganography; ZZW embedding construction; Zhang, Zhang, and Wang construction; asymptotic property; expanded code family; relative payloads; steganography; upper bound; Embedding efficiency; Zhang, Zhang, and Wang (ZZW) construction; matrix coding; steganography; wet paper codes (WPCs);
Journal_Title :
Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIFS.2009.2024720