Accurate and Simple Estimator for Lossy Wave Equation

In this letter, parameter estimation of a uniformly sampled signal that satisfies the lossy wave equation in Gaussian noise is investigated. By exploiting the linear prediction property of the noise-free signal, a maximum likelihood estimator for the parameters is first developed. Relaxation is then applied to yield a simple and accurate algorithm. It is shown that the estimation performance of the proposed method attains Cramer-Rao lower bound.