DocumentCode
1071276
Title
Context-adaptive smoothing for concatenative speech synthesis
Author
Lee, Ki-Seung ; Kim, Sang-Ryong
Author_Institution
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Konkuk Univ., Seoul, South Korea
Volume
9
Issue
12
fYear
2002
Firstpage
422
Lastpage
425
Abstract
In text-to-speech synthesis, spectral smoothing is often employed to reduce artifacts at unit-joining points. A context-adaptive smoothing method is proposed in this letter, where the amount of smoothing is determined according to context information. Discontinuities at unit boundaries are predicted by a regression tree, and smoothing factors are computed by using predicted discontinuities and real discontinuities at unit boundaries. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords
smoothing methods; speech synthesis; CART; artifacts; classification and regression tree; concatenative speech synthesis; context-adaptive smoothing; discontinuities; smoothing factors; spectral smoothing; text-to-speech synthesis; unit boundaries; unit-joining points; Costs; Databases; Humans; Laboratories; Regression tree analysis; Signal processing; Signal synthesis; Smoothing methods; Speech synthesis; Time domain analysis;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Signal Processing Letters, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1070-9908
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/LSP.2002.806068
Filename
1159628
Link To Document