Title :
Positive SNM Gamma Detection Achieved Through Synthetic Enhancement of Sodium Iodide Detector Spectra
Author :
Sjoden, G.E. ; Detwiler, R. ; LaVigne, E. ; Baciak, J.E., Jr.
Author_Institution :
Nucl. & Radiol. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL
fDate :
6/1/2009 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We have developed a new algorithm, ASEDRA, to post-process scintillator detector spectra to render photopeaks with high accuracy. ASEDRA, or ldquoAdvanced Synthetically Enhanced Detector Resolution Algorithm,rdquo is currently applied to NaI(Tl) detectors, which are robust, but suffer from poor energy resolution. ASEDRA rapidly post-processes a NaI(Tl) detector spectrum over a few seconds on a standard laptop without prior knowledge of sources or spectrum features. ASEDRA incorporates a novel denoising algorithm based on an adaptive Chi-square methodology called ACHIP, or ldquoAdaptive Chi-quare Processed denoising.rdquo Application of ACHIP is necessary to remove stochastic noise, yet preserve fine detail, and can be used as an independent tool for general noise reduction. Following noise removal, ASEDRA sequentially employs an adaptive detector response algorithm using detector Monte Carlo data to remove the spectrum attributed to specific gammas. Tests conducted using a 2rdquo times 2rdquo NaI(Tl) detector, along with a HPGe detector demonstrate the accuracy of ASEDRA for both photopeak identification and relative yield. In this paper, we present successful results for both WGPu and natural uranium Special Nuclear Materials (SNM) sources, comparing key photopeak energies and intensities to known values. Moreover, the denoising and synthetic resolution enhancement algorithms can be adapted to any detector. ACHIP and ASEDRA are covered under a Provisional Patent, Registration Number #60/971,770, 9/12/2007.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; particle detectors; sodium compounds; stochastic processes; Monte Carlo data; adaptive Chi-square methodology; advanced synthetically enhanced detector resolution algorithm; denoising algorithm; gamma detection; natural uranium special nuclear materials; noise reduction; photopeak energies; photopeak identification; post-process scintillator detector spectra; sodium iodide detector spectra; stochastic noise; Conducting materials; Energy resolution; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Monte Carlo methods; Noise reduction; Portable computers; Robustness; Stochastic resonance; Testing; ASEDRA; algorithm; post processing; sodium-iodide; synthetic enhancement;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2014757